Flying the American flag on holidays like Memorial Day, Independence Day, or Veterans Day is a powerful way to honor national pride and those who served. But are you following the right rules? Improper flag etiquette, like flying a damaged flag or ignoring half-staff traditions, can send the wrong message. Here’s a quick guide to get it right:
Follow these simple steps to ensure your display respects the U.S. Flag Code and honors its symbolism. Want the full details? Keep reading for holiday-specific tips and more.
The timing of when you display your flag is just as important as how you display it. Proper timing shows respect and ensures your flag is honored appropriately. The U.S. Flag Code provides clear instructions on when to raise and lower your flag, helping you follow tradition and etiquette.
Federal guidelines specify that flags should be displayed from sunrise to sunset on buildings and stationary flagpoles. According to 4 U.S. Code § 6:
"It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed 24 hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness."
In short, you should raise your flag at sunrise and lower it at sunset.
Most holidays follow this sunrise-to-sunset rule. However, Memorial Day has a unique tradition: the flag is displayed at half-staff until noon, then raised to the top of the staff for the rest of the day.
If you prefer to keep your flag flying 24/7 during holidays, it must be properly lit at night. Proper illumination ensures the flag remains visible even after dark.
For flagpoles under 25 feet, low-voltage LED or solar-powered lights are effective options. Taller poles may require a 120v fixture for adequate brightness. Solar lighting is an affordable and straightforward choice, though hardwired lighting offers more consistent brightness, albeit at a higher cost. To ensure even lighting, position at least two fixtures at the base of the pole to illuminate the flag from both sides.
Before installing any lighting, check local regulations or HOA rules to avoid any compliance issues. Also, call 811 before digging to mark underground utilities and prevent accidents during installation.
Flying the flag at half-staff is a solemn act of respect, reserved for periods of national mourning and remembrance. Following the proper steps ensures the flag is handled with the honor it deserves during these significant moments.
When lowering the flag to half-staff, don’t skip directly to the midpoint. Start by raising the flag all the way to the top of the pole, then lower it to the halfway point. This applies whether you’re starting with the flag already at full-staff or hoisting it from storage.
At the end of the day, the process is reversed. First, raise the flag back to the top of the pole before fully lowering it for removal. When taking the flag down, untie the halyard, raise it to full-staff, lower it completely, and then secure the halyard before folding the flag for safekeeping. These steps help maintain the dignity and respect associated with the flag.
Once you’ve mastered the procedure, it’s important to know the specific occasions that call for this adjustment.
The flag is flown at half-staff during periods of national mourning, as proclaimed by the President or a state’s governor. For example, President Dwight Eisenhower issued a proclamation on March 1, 1954, outlining when to lower the flag to half-staff.
On Memorial Day, there’s a unique tradition: the flag is flown at half-staff until noon, then raised to full-staff for the rest of the day. This dual display honors fallen service members in the morning, while the afternoon symbolizes the nation’s commitment to uphold their legacy.
Other dates requiring half-staff display include Peace Officers Memorial Day (May 15th), Patriot Day (September 11th), and Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (December 7th). For instance, in 2025, flags will be flown at half-staff on May 15th for Peace Officers Memorial Day, on May 26th until noon for Memorial Day, and on May 4th for the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service.
To ensure accuracy, always refer to official proclamations from the President or your state’s governor for specific occasions requiring the flag to be flown at half-staff.
Once you've mastered the timing and half-staff procedures, the next step is knowing which holidays call for displaying the flag. Flying the flag on key holidays not only honors the people and events that have shaped our nation but also serves as a reminder of our shared history. It’s a way to connect civic participation with patriotic expression, making it more than a tradition - it's a celebration of our collective identity.
The United States Flag Code outlines 41 national flag days throughout the year when the American flag should be proudly displayed. Here are some of the key federal holidays to mark on your calendar:
| Holiday | Date |
|---|---|
| New Year's Day | January 1 |
| Martin Luther King Jr. Day | January 20 |
| Inauguration Day | January 20 |
| Lincoln's Birthday | February 12 |
| President's Day | February 17 |
| Washington's Birthday | February 17 |
| Flag Day | June 14 |
| Juneteenth National Independence Day | June 19 |
| Independence Day | July 4 |
| Labor Day | September 1 |
| Constitution Day | September 17 |
| Columbus Day | October 13 |
| Veterans Day | November 11 |
| Thanksgiving Day | November 27 |
| Christmas Day | December 25 |
Flag Day, celebrated on June 14, holds a special place in American history. It dates back to 1889, when it was first observed in American schools. This day is a tribute to the flag's enduring symbolism and the values it represents.
In addition to federal holidays, the flag can also be displayed during state-specific holidays and local events, such as state anniversaries, commemorations, and election days. During these occasions, the flag should always maintain its position of honor, flying above state or institutional flags.
Since state holidays and observances vary across the country, it’s a good idea to check with your state’s Attorney General for guidance on local laws and recommended display dates. The flag is often flown at schools during academic hours, public institutions, and polling places on election days. These displays strengthen community bonds and highlight the connection between civic involvement and national pride.
When displaying multiple flags during holidays, the American flag must always hold the position of honor. This involves adhering to specific placement rules to show proper respect.
"The American flag assumes precedence over any other flag flown alongside it."
The main guideline is straightforward: the American flag should not be overshadowed by any other flag in terms of size, height, or prominence. Whether you're flying state flags, military flags, or international flags, these rules ensure the flag code is respected while creating a striking display.
When flying multiple flags on a single flagpole, the American flag must always be at the top. No other flag should ever be placed above it on the same pole. Additional flags should be smaller and positioned beneath the American flag, maintaining a clear hierarchy. Company flags, however, should never share the same pole as the American flag [30, 31].
Before setting up a multi-flag display on one pole, confirm that the flagpole is designed to handle multiple flags. For durable flagpoles suited for such displays, check out Action Flag.
| Flagpole Height | Primary Flag Size | Secondary Flag Size |
|---|---|---|
| 15 ft | 2 x 3 ft | 12 x 18 in |
| 20 ft | 3 x 5 ft | 2 x 3 ft |
| 25 ft | 4 x 6 ft | 3 x 5 ft |
| 30 ft | 5 x 8 ft | 4 x 6 ft |
| 35 ft | 6 x 10 ft | 5 x 8 ft |
| 40 ft | 6 x 10 ft | 5 x 8 ft |
Now, let’s explore how to arrange flags when using separate flagpoles.
If you’re using multiple flagpoles instead of one, there are additional protocols to follow. For poles of equal height, the American flag should be placed on the leftmost pole as viewed by observers. This placement honors the traditional position of prominence, with the American flag appearing on its own right.
For poles of varying heights, the American flag should be on the tallest, centrally located pole to ensure it remains visually dominant. The sequence for raising and lowering flags is also important - the American flag should always be raised first and lowered last [30, 31, 32].
"The American Flag should be hoisted first and lowered last, when flown with other flags on adjacent staffs."
Special care is required for international displays. When flying flags of different nations, each flag must have its own pole of equal height, with all flags being roughly the same size [30, 32]. International etiquette prohibits placing one nation’s flag above another during peacetime [30, 32]. Arrange the flags alphabetically from left to right, starting with the U.S. flag on the far left.
For a standard three-flag display, the correct order from left to right is: U.S. flag, state flag, and company flag. If only two poles are available, place the U.S. flag on the leftmost pole and position the state flag above the company flag on the right pole.
"In a group of state, local and/or society flags, the American Flag should be flown highest and in the center."
A flag that's torn, faded, or dirty doesn't just look bad - it undermines the respect it represents. Wind, rain, and sun can quickly take a toll on your flag. Keeping it in good shape not only honors its significance but also ensures it leaves the right impression during holiday displays.
Before putting up your flag for any occasion, take a moment to check its condition. Look for frayed edges, loose seams, or worn grommets. If the damage is significant, it's time for a replacement. For minor issues, you can use outdoor-grade thread to make repairs, or consult a seamstress for professional help. Regular inspections, especially after storms or bad weather, can help you catch and fix small problems before they worsen.
Quality makes a big difference when it comes to flags. A well-made flag not only looks better but also lasts longer, cutting down on the need for frequent replacements. Companies like Action Flag offer FMAA-certified, American-made flags designed to withstand tough outdoor conditions. When choosing a flag, consider your local environment - coastal areas benefit from flags with extra resistance to salt air, while urban settings may require protection against pollution. Flags displayed year-round will need sturdier construction compared to those used only on special occasions.
Taking care of your flag doesn't stop at repairs. Regular cleaning and proper storage are essential for keeping it in top condition. Wash your flag gently in cold water with mild detergent, and let it air dry away from direct sunlight. When storing it, fold or roll the flag and place it in a breathable cotton bag or wrap it in acid-free paper to prevent moisture damage .
If your flag becomes too worn for display, retire it with dignity. The U.S. Flag Code specifies that flags should be destroyed in a respectful manner, preferably by burning:
"The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning." - United States Flag Code
For proper flag disposal, you can reach out to local organizations like the American Legion, Boy Scouts, or Girl Scouts. Many communities also have designated flag disposal locations.
Displaying the American flag during holidays is more than just a patriotic gesture - it’s a way to honor one of the nation’s most enduring symbols. By following these five key guidelines, you pay tribute to the history and sacrifices that have shaped America’s identity.
Raising the flag on holidays serves as a powerful visual of unity, celebrating shared citizenship and national pride. Proper timing, observing half-staff traditions, correctly positioning multiple flags, and maintaining the flag’s condition are all essential steps to ensure your display reflects the dignity it deserves. These practices not only uphold tradition but also foster a sense of unity across the nation.
"As we raise the flag, we remember the sacrifices made for our freedoms, celebrate our shared values, and educate the next generation on the importance of national pride and unity. Let each star and stripe serve as a reminder of our collective American journey." – Veterans Flag Depot
Whether you’re new to displaying the flag or have done so for years, adhering to the U.S. Flag Code is an act of respect. Flying the flag properly on holidays honors the past, strengthens our connections in the present, and inspires hope for the future. It’s also a meaningful way to show gratitude to military personnel and their sacrifices for the freedoms we enjoy.
While the U.S. Flag Code doesn’t impose penalties, some states have their own flag-related laws that may carry consequences for misuse. By following these practices, you affirm your patriotism and demonstrate respect for the nation’s heritage during holidays that hold deep significance.
To fly the American flag at night, it must be properly illuminated to ensure it is both visible and treated with respect. The U.S. Flag Code specifies that if the flag remains up after sunset, it should be lit brightly enough to be clearly seen in the dark.
This can be done by using spotlights or floodlights aimed directly at the flag. To achieve even illumination and avoid shadows, it’s best to use at least two lights. For taller flagpoles, top-down lighting works well, while ground-mounted lights are a great option for shorter poles. Regular maintenance of your lighting setup is important to ensure it continues to work effectively, keeping the flag well-lit at all times.
For those interested in enhancing their flag display, Action Flag offers a variety of high-quality flags, flagpoles, and accessories, including custom designs and lighting solutions to meet your specific needs.
When an American flag becomes too worn or damaged to be displayed, it should be retired respectfully, following the guidelines outlined in the U.S. Flag Code. The most widely accepted method is to burn the flag in a dignified ceremony. Before doing so, ensure the flag is properly folded, and take care that it never touches the ground during the process. Once the flag is burned, you may choose to bury the ashes as a final act of respect.
If burning the flag isn’t an option, another respectful method is to bury it. Ideally, this should be done in a wooden box to honor its importance. Additionally, many organizations, such as local government offices, police departments, the American Legion, or Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), offer flag disposal boxes or host retirement ceremonies to assist with proper disposal.
Throughout the entire process, it’s essential to handle the flag with care and dignity, recognizing its role as a powerful symbol of the nation.
No, there aren’t any legal consequences for not adhering to the U.S. Flag Code when displaying the flag on holidays. The Flag Code serves as a set of guidelines meant to encourage respectful handling and display of the flag, but it doesn’t carry the weight of law. Following these practices is more about tradition and showing respect than meeting a legal requirement.
That said, some actions - like deliberately defacing or desecrating the flag - can fall under separate federal laws, such as 18 U.S. Code § 700, which outlines penalties for such offenses. These laws are separate from the Flag Code itself. While there’s no legal obligation, treating the flag with care and respect is a meaningful way to honor its importance.
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