The Massachusetts state flag, adopted in its current form in 1971, is a symbol of the state's rich history and heritage. The flag features a white field with the state coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms depicts a Native American holding a bow and arrow, symbolizing the state's indigenous heritage. Above the figure is a blue shield with a gold star, representing Massachusetts as one of the original 13 colonies.

The state motto, "Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem" ("By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty"), is displayed on a blue ribbon surrounding the shield. This motto reflects the state's commitment to liberty and justice.

Additionally, the "Appeal to Heaven" or Pine Tree Flag is an important part of Massachusetts's vexillological history. This flag, used during the American Revolution, features a green pine tree on a white field with the words "An Appeal to Heaven." It symbolizes the colonists' quest for independence and their appeal to a higher power for justice.

Understanding the elements of the Massachusetts flags provides insight into the state's values and historical significance. Explore our Massachusetts flag collection to celebrate and honor these emblems of state pride and heritage.